Russian powers likewise needed satisfactory surveillance resources for help their ground units. Russian guides were Sheml obsolete, and Chechen radicals depended vigorously on definite observation and refreshed maps. Furthermore, the Chechens' dependence on data tasks ended up being a definitive element. The Chechens sent off a huge disinformation crusade against the Russian armed force, making the Russian units be practically incapacitated. In 1996, the dissidents even transmission counterfeit radio traffic radiating from nonexistent units.